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Dead or Alive
(Luke 20:27-38)
A Sermon by the
Rev’d Dr. Elizabeth Kaeton
All Saint’s
Episcopal Church, Rehoboth Beach, DE
November 10, 2013
– Proper 27C
Prayer (sung) “
When we all get to heaven, what a day of
rejoicing there will be! When we all see Jesus, we’ll sing and shout the
victory.” In the name of Our Risen Lord. Amen.
Well, you'll excuse me for bursting into song like that. It’s just
that, when I’m wrestling with the Gospel – or, some of the characters in the
Gospel – I sometimes have to sing an old, old hymn in order to stay focused on
the Gospel message.
I don’t know whether to be annoyed or amused by the
Sadducees in this morning’s Gospel story. They are the very definition of tedious. One of my friends from Texas says that "you can always tell a tedious person because they actually enjoy separating fly poop from pepper".
Isn't that just like a Sadducee?
As you may recall, both the Sadducees
and the Pharisees were religious parties in Jesus' day. Both were critical of
and were criticized by Jesus.
But, since the Gospel mentions them today, let’s focus
briefly on the Sadducees. They thought of themselves as the "conservatives” of their day.
I think of them as the “fundamentalists” of their time. They accepted only the
written Law of Moses as authoritative and rejected subsequent revelation.
As a result, the Sadducees denied many of the doctrines held
by the Pharisees and by Jesus, including the resurrection of the dead, the
existence of angels and spirits, and the meting out of rewards and punishment
after death (heaven and hell). Although a religious party, the Sadducees were more important as a
political force.
Is this beginning to sound even vaguely familiar? Who said,
“The more things change, the more they stay the same”? And, just as the
fundamentalists of our day are overly concerned – even obsessed – with all
things pertaining to sex and sexuality, so too were the Sadducees – the
fundamentalists of antiquity.
In this morning’s gospel, we are privy to the first time the
Sadducees have come before Jesus to ask a question. Let me point out that this
is Chapter 20 of Luke’s gospel. Just to put this in context, let’s briefly
review Luke’s gospel to this point.
Let’s set aside the rumors about his birth and his baptism
which take up the first couple of chapters of Luke’s gospel, certainly caused a
stir. The first time we hear that Jesus is causing a buzz in the community is
in Chapter 4 when Jesus, “full of the Holy Spirit”, returns to Galilee and
preaches his first sermon back in his old hometown synagogue. That sermon, by
the way, got so many people so filled with wrath, they rose up and chased him
out of the city and threatened to throw him over a cliff to his death.
Then, he went to Capernaum where he went to another
synagogue and healed a man with an unclean spirit and healed Simon’s
mother-in-law of a fever. He ended the day by healing “multitudes” of people
who proclaimed, “You are the Son of God!” That’s just the first 4 chapters.
By chapter 5, Jesus has healed a man with leprosy and even
the Pharisees had come out to see the man from Galilee heal a man so crippled
by infirmities he had to be lowered in from the roof.
That was the Pharisees.
But not the Sadducees. Oh, no. They are nowhere to be seen. They are, no doubt,
in the Temple, praying. Like all good pious people should. But, Jesus goes on
preaching and teaching, healing and performing miracles, attracting disciples
and believers and causing quite a buzz.
Finally, in Chapter 20 (TWENTY!), the Sadducees make their
appearance. Which is more than annoying. I mean, you might think they would
have ask him something – SOMEthing – about the miracles of healing or the
precepts of his teaching. No, here’s what they ask:
"Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man's brother
dies, leaving a wife but no children, the man shall marry the widow and raise
up children for his brother. Now there were seven brothers; the first married,
and died childless; then the second and the third married her, and so in the
same way all seven died childless. Finally the woman also died. In the
resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had
married her."
Honest to Pete! Really? Seriously? Are you kidding me?
I tried to imagine one of the disciples reporting this scene
using a Twitter account. I imagine their “tweet” might go something like, “Tedious! All these boyz want to know is which husband will be first in
line to have sex with his wife when they are in heaven. SMH (that’s Twitter
talk for Shake My Head). #unbelievable. #sexobsessed #bostonredsoxrule.” (Oh,
no, wait. That last one was my tweet! Sorry.)
Jesus sets them all straight – but it’s more than 16
characters, so it wouldn’t fit in a Tweet. He brushes aside the foolishness of
their tedious question and makes it absolutely clear what he thinks about the
resurrection and angels and spirits as well as rewards and punishments.
Jesus says, “Now God is God not of the dead, but of the
living; for to God all of them are alive."
That’s not only a great Tweet, that’s the sermon. That’s it,
right there.
To God, whether we are alive or dead, we are always alive in
the Lord of Life. The God we worship, the God to whom we sing praises and
hymns, the God to whom we offer our prayers and supplications - that
God loves us, dead or alive.
As a Hospice Chaplain, that’s probably the one thing I hear
myself saying over and over again to my Hospice patients and their families.
That’s because the one thing Hospice patients are concerned with – in addition
to what will actually happen to them, physically, when they die, and whether or
not there will be any pain – is this: What will happen after I die?
In that way, we share the same concern with the ancient
Sadducees and Pharisees. We want to know if there is life after this life. We
want to know if there really is a heaven and hell. We want to be reassured that
we’ll see our loved ones after we die – if we’ll all be together again in that
great by-and-by.
And, I tell them the truth: I don’t know. No one knows,
really. I only know what I choose to believe. And, I believe the teachings of
Jesus who says, “Now God is God not of the dead, but of the living; for to God
all of them are alive."
I tell them that they don’t have to believe what I believe,
but if they don’t know what to believe, then believe in my belief and that will
give them the hope they need. As author Annie Lamott writes, “Hope is not about
proving anything. It's about choosing to believe this one thing, that love is
bigger than any grim, bleak stuff (actually, she says 'shit') anyone can throw at us.”
You know, I don’t believe God cares two figs about who we
married or how many times we married or if we were celibate or sexually active.
I believe God cares whether or not we loved one another, and tried to love each
other as God loves us.
Dead or alive, God loves us. That’s what I believe. That’s
because I believe that God’s love is unconditional. That’s a great mystery to
me. God loves me as much as God loves you. And, God loves the Sadducees and the
Pharisees as much as God loves the disciples.
I know, right? How can that be? God loves Jerry Falwell as
much as God loves Mother Theresa? Why, yes. I believe God does. God loves
Gandhi as much as God loves Desmond Tutu? My answer would be an unequivocal and
resounding “Yes!”.
Oh, but wait! There's more. You mean, God even loves that foul-mouthed, drunken old coot
of an Uncle Arnold and his tedious, persnickety wife Mabel who will be at
Thanksgiving Dinner again this year? My answer is “Yes, and not only that, but
you better get ready because Uncle Arnold and Aunt Mabel will also be with you
in heaven.”
Oh, noooooo!?!?!?
Oh, yeeessssss!!!!!!!
I know, right? When I began to really enter and explore the
great mystery of God’s love for me – broken, foolish sinner that I am – I also
came to the realization that if God could love one such as me, then God loved
everyone. Even people I don’t like very much.
I was doing okay with that for awhile, until I realized that
God loved them so much that they were going to go to heaven, too. In fact, like
it or not, we were all going to be together in heaven one day.
Even people I don’t like. Even people
who don’t like me.
Wait a minute! How crazy is that? See also: The Great
Mystery of God’s love.
As Annie Lamott writes, “You can safely assume you've
created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same
people you do.”
That’s when I realized that I had to learn how to forgive.
That holding on to grudges was killing me, and killing my soul. In many ways, I
had so much pent up anger that my soul was already dead. As I learned from one very wise friend in a 12-Step program,
“Not forgiving is like drinking rat poison and then waiting for the rat to
die.”
Wen I started to learn how to forgive, I learned to live.
And yet, here’s what I learned: dead or alive, God still loved me. That opened
my heart to love myself and others.
I think the Psalmist must have been thinking of that Great
Mystery of God’s love when she or he wrote down the psalm we heard this morning:
Sing to the LORD a
new song, *
for
he has done marvelous things
Shout with joy to
the LORD, all you lands; *
lift
up your voice, rejoice, and sing.
When you are confronted with the Great Mystery of God’s
Love, there’s really only one thing you can do. Love God and all of God’s
creation right back. And that makes you want to sing a new song and shout it
out with joy.
Which is why, whenever I find myself in the midst of tedious
people, like the Sadducees we encountered in this morning’s gospel. Or, with
people who tell me I’m going to hell because of who and how I love. Or, with
people who take what they believe and use it to pass judgment on others,
telling them with absolute certainty who will get to heaven and who will go to
hell.
In that moment, I find myself humming that great old Gospel
hymn. And, I find my heart softens and my anger melts. I just imagine being
with them in heaven. Both of us perfect. Both of us healed. Both of us now knowing The Truth. Both
of us standing in the radiance of such amazing, divine Love that nothing else
matters any more. Not who was married to whom or how many times they were married or how they prayed.
It won’t matter who you loved. All that will matter is that you loved.
And, dead or alive, God loves you. And, isn’t that absolutely amazing?
So, I leave you with this thought and
this song. It works
for me. I hope it works for you the next time you have to deal with a tedious, judgmental person.
“While we walk the pilgrim pathway,
clouds will overspread the sky; but when traveling days are over, not a shadow, not a sigh.”
“When we all get to heaven, what a
day of rejoicing that will be. When we all see Jesus, we’ll sing and shout the
victory!”
Somebody in the church give me an Amen.
Fabulous sermon, and "When We All Get To Heaven" is a fabulous bonus - one of my favorite hymns from my fundamentalist past!
ReplyDeleteGreat sermon, Elizabeth! Definitely filled with truth and so life giving.
ReplyDeleteHi, Kay,
ReplyDeleteThanks. I love taking something - anything - that was intended as fundamentalists and give it the widest possible, unintended, application. Tee hee.
Whiteycat,
ReplyDeleteMy favorite part of the sermon was when the 10 o'clockers - all 125 of them - starting singing with me.
Made my eyes sweat.
What a wonderful way to take the edge off of someone's fundamentalist sword.
ReplyDeleteThanks for it.
FWIW
jimB
I'm sure that wasn't the original intention of the lyrics, but it IS wonderful to co-opt them for expansion in the opposite way that fundgelicals co-opt scripture for their narrow purposes.
ReplyDeleteWonderful sermon!
ReplyDeleteThank you.
Thanks, Martie.
ReplyDeleteI don't believe in any of it.
ReplyDeleteWhy you do is anyone's guess.
You don't have to, George.
ReplyDelete